The Most Beautiful and Surprising Waterfalls in the World and the Legends They Inspired

Waterfalls have captivated humanity for centuries, not only due to their natural beauty but also for the stories and legends they inspire. From the majestic cascades of Victoria Falls to the mystical lore surrounding the Angel Falls, each waterfall carries with it a unique tale that enhances its allure. In this article, we will explore some of the most beautiful and surprising waterfalls in the world, along with the legends that make them even more enchanting.

1. Victoria Falls, Zambia/Zimbabwe

One of the most iconic waterfalls in the world, Victoria Falls is classified as the largest waterfall based on its combined width and height. At nearly 1,708 meters wide and 108 meters tall, the falls are a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the awe-inspiring power of nature.

**Legend:** The local Kololo tribe referred to the falls as “Mosi-oa-Tunya,” which means “The Smoke That Thunders.” According to legend, the falls are home to a spirit known as Nyami Nyami, a river god who protects the Zambezi River. The story goes that Nyami Nyami’s heart was separated from his wife when the construction of a dam disrupted the river’s natural flow. To this day, local fishermen offer sacrifices to Nyami Nyami in hopes of earning his favor.

Angel Falls, Venezuela

Angel Falls is the highest uninterrupted waterfall in the world, with a height of 979 meters. Located in the remote Canaima National Park, this breathtaking site is a true natural wonder.

**Legend:** Named after Jimmy Angel, the American explorer whose plane crashed nearby, this waterfall is steeped in ancient myths of the Pemon tribe. According to their legend, the waterfall is guarded by a spirit, known as “Kerepakupai Merú.” It is believed that if one approaches the falls seeking treasure, they must first pay their respects to this spirit to avoid misfortune.

Iguazu Falls, Argentina/Brazil

Iguazu Falls boasts the largest volume of water flow of any waterfall on the planet, comprising 275 individual falls along 2.7 kilometers of the Iguazu River. The view from the Brazilian side reveals a stunning panorama of these cascades.

**Legend:** The Guarani people tell the tale of a great serpent god, who was furious with a mortal man who dared to love his daughter. In his rage, the serpent split the river, creating the falls to punish the man and forever separating the two lovers. This tragic love story adds depth to the incredible beauty of Iguazu.

Niagara Falls, USA/Canada

Niagara Falls is perhaps the most well-known waterfall in North America, attracting millions of visitors each year. Comprising three distinct waterfalls – Horseshoe Falls, American Falls, and Bridal Veil Falls – Niagara is not only a majestic sight but also a symbol of romantic getaways.

**Legend:** The Indigenous people of the area have many tales surrounding the falls. One popular legend describes how an evil spirit transformed a woman into a waterfall to save her from a life of captivity. This tale continues to resonate as a metaphor for freedom and the untamed spirit of nature.

Plitvice Waterfalls, Croatia

Located in Plitvice Lakes National Park, the Plitvice Waterfalls consist of a series of cascading lakes that create a mesmerizing sight. The park is known for its vibrant turquoise waters and lush surroundings.

**Legend:** The local legend tells of a mythical creature named the “Lake Fairy,” who once danced upon the waters. It is believed that her tears created the waterfalls when she could no longer bear the pain of her lost love. This haunting story adds a layer of romance and tragedy to the serene beauty of Plitvice.

Sutherland Falls, New Zealand

Sutherland Falls, located near Milford Sound, is immediately recognizable for its stunning drop of 580 meters. These falls are often hailed as the most beautiful in New Zealand.

**Legend:** According to Māori legend, the waterfall was created by the tears of a grieving goddess who lost her beloved warrior. It’s said that her sorrow is frozen forever in the cascading waters, serving as a reminder of love and loss transcending time.

Conclusion

Waterfalls are not only a feast for the eyes; they often embody tales of love, loss, and the power of nature. Each waterfall we explored comes with its own unique legend that adds to its significance and beauty. Whether visiting in person or experiencing them through stories, the allure of these magnificent waterfalls continues to enchant and inspire, reminding us of the mystique that nature holds in its embrace.

Every waterfall tells a story, and as you plan your next adventure, consider the legends that accompany these stunning natural wonders.